How to Open an LC (Letter of Credit) — Step by Step

Step-by-step LC opening process for import-export teams: the draft you should request, bank application inputs, common clauses to avoid, and a timeline you can run without rework.

By Tijara Editorial TeamReviewed by Tijara Trade Operations TeamPublished: May 11, 2026Updated: May 11, 20263 min read

Quick answer

To open a letter of credit (LC) without expensive rework, you need to:

  1. Lock the commercial terms (amount, Incoterms + named place, latest shipment date, payment terms).
  2. Ask for an LC draft and make it match your real document set.
  3. Apply through the issuing bank with the right applicant details and limits.
  4. Track expiry + presentation deadlines from day one.

If you skip step 2, the LC will “work on paper” but fail at presentation.

Step 1: Decide whether an LC is the right tool

Use an LC when you need payment assurance (new counterparty, high ticket size, higher country/bank risk). If the relationship is stable and margins are thin, open-account terms may be operationally cheaper.

Start with the definition: /resources/what-is-letter-of-credit

Step 2: Collect the inputs you need before the bank application

At minimum, have these ready:

  • Applicant (buyer) legal name + address exactly as registered with the bank
  • Beneficiary (seller) legal name + address (exact spelling matters)
  • Amount + currency + tolerance (if any)
  • Incoterm + named place (e.g., “CIF Jebel Ali” is usable; “CIF” alone is not)
  • Latest shipment date, expiry date, and where the LC expires
  • Shipment terms: partial shipments allowed? transshipment allowed?
  • Required documents list (invoice, packing list, BL/AWB, COO, insurance, inspection, etc.)

Step 3: Create an LC draft that matches reality

Your goal is to avoid “unpresentable” requirements. Practical controls:

  • Use your real invoice template wording (don’t invent descriptions for the LC)
  • Keep document counts and originals/copies realistic
  • Make the BL/AWB clause match how your forwarder issues documents

If your bank or counterparty proposes strict wording, test it by asking:

“Can we generate this exact document set today with our current supplier/forwarder/broker setup?”

Step 4: Choose the LC type that matches the risk

Common choices you must be explicit about:

  • Sight vs usance (payment timing): /resources/sight-lc-vs-usance-lc
  • Confirmed vs unconfirmed (bank/country risk): confirmation adds cost but reduces payment-risk exposure

Step 5: Submit the application and confirm issuance details

Once the issuing bank issues the LC text:

  1. Confirm the advising bank and LC advice method.
  2. Store the final LC text as the source of truth (not screenshots or WhatsApp forwards).
  3. Log every amendment as a new version (with dates).

Step 6: Set up your deadline tracker immediately

Track these dates as structured fields:

  • latest shipment date
  • expiry date (and place of expiry)
  • presentation period / deadline

Related: /resources/track-letter-of-credit-expiry

Step 7: Run a pre-check before presentation

Do a pre-check against the LC text (not memory). This is how you avoid discrepancy fees and avoidable delays:

  • party names match exactly
  • description and quantities match across invoice / packing list / transport doc
  • dates and on-board notations comply

Common mistakes that create rework

  • Opening an LC before product descriptions and document templates are finalized
  • Accepting impossible clauses (document counts, unrealistic timelines, strict wording you can’t produce)
  • Not controlling versions (multiple LC texts and multiple invoices in circulation)
  • Tracking only the expiry date and missing presentation deadlines

How Tijara helps

Tijara helps LC-driven teams keep one operating system for the LC, documents, and deadlines—so you catch issues before banks do.

FAQs

Sources

  1. [1] ICC: Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP 600)
    International Chamber of CommerceAccessed: 2026-05-11
  2. [2] International Trade Administration (US): Letter of Credit
    International Trade Administration (U.S. Department of Commerce)Accessed: 2026-05-11

Related resources

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